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This large slow swimming fish appears slightly different from its other wrasse
relatives. It is much more like the true gropers of tropical waters. It is green-blue or
blue with big round paddle fins, fleshy lips, and peg-like teeth. They are inquisitive
and regularly approach divers, and many were speared in the early days of diving.
The Blue Groper is endemic to Australia. Both western and eastern forms occur in
Victoria, but they can be difficult to tell apart in the field.
The difference between the Western Blue Groper and Eastern Blue Groper is that the
Western has yellow spots around the eyes as opposed to the Eastern having yellow
lines around the eyes. In addition, the Western Blue Groper grows to 1.6m, whereas
the Eastern Blue Groper grows to 1m. The geographical distribution is also helpful
with identification.
Range: Wilsons Prom in Vic to Hervey Bay in Qld.
The Western BG range is from WA to western Vic, it is documented that overlap of the two species may occur in Vic.
The Eastern Blue Groper was not seen during the 2005 GVFC.
Images © Rudie Kuiter & Mark Norman
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Map interpretation: This maps show the average abundance of this species, as observed by participants in the Great Victorian Fish Count. Each dot represents a site that has been monitered by Reef Watch, and the colour of the dot shows the average abundance, as detailed in the legend. Tentative sightings occur when the Reef Watcher is not 100% confident of the identification, or where the sighting is outside the previously known distribution of the species. It would be great to confirm these sightings with a photograph or further observations.
References:
- Edgar, Graham. J. 1997. Australian Marine Life - the plants and animals of temperate waters (revised edition). New Holland : Sydney .
- Gomon, Martin. F, Glover, J. C. M., & Kuiter, R. H. (eds) 1994. The Fishes of Australia 's South Coast . State Print: Adelaide .
- Hutchins, Barry, & Swainston, Roger. 1986. Sea Fishes of Southern Australia - Complete Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Swainston Publishing and Gary Allen: Smithfield .
- Kuiter, Rudie. H. 1993. The Complete Divers' & Fishermen's Guide to Coastal Fishes of South-Eastern Australia . Crawford House Press: Bathurst .
- Kuiter, Rudie. H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia - A comprehensive reference for divers & fishermen. New Holland : Sydney .